
The Seychelles has had proactive conservation initiatives in place for over 30 years and almost 50% of its landmass is set aside as National Parks and Reserves. There are several societies and organisations which promote the conservation of the land and marine environment. These Parks enable visitors to experience the wonder of the indigenous fauna and flora of these beautiful islands.
Seychelles’ second UNESCO World Heritage Site is the legendary Vallée de Mai on Praslin. This beautiful primeval forest is home to some 6000 Coco-de-mer trees, considered to be among the botanical wonders of the world. The Vallée boasts six endemic palm species as well as many other indigenous trees and is also the last habitat of the endangered Black Parrot.
Cousin Island is the only granitic island in the Seychelles completely rehabilitated with natural vegetation. It is one of the best protected sites for nesting Hawksbill turtles in the world. The island is visited by 300,000 nesting seabirds each year and is home to five endemic land birds. It also has the best protected and most diverse fish population of any reserve in the granitic islands.
Curieuse Marine National Park, with its unique flora peppered with Coco-de-mer trees, thick mangrove forest, multitudes of giant hump head parrotfish and giant tortoises, is a wonder to behold. The Doctor’s House at Anse José, a traditional Creole colonial house, is now a museum on whose beach sea turtles still arrive to lay their eggs. Snorkelling or diving at Coral Garden or Pointe Rouge is an absolute must.
Ile Cocos Marine National Park is set around 3 small islets in a shallow turquoise sea fringed by large expanses of coral reefs that provide outstanding snorkelling experiences.
The Morne Seychellois Park is the largest in the Seychelles and covers more than 20% of the area of Mahé. It is has 12 different trails which can be explored either by half or full day excursions.
Port Launay Marine National Park is famous for its whale shark sightings. In their season, these huge giants of the sea can be seen swimming lazily around feeding on the rich plankton that accumulates in the park. The reefs on both sides of the bay also provide wonderful snorkelling opportunities.
The Sainte Anne Marine National Park is an important part of the natural and cultural heritage of the Seychellois people. It was the location of Seychelles’ first settlement in 1770, away from the once crocodile-infested swamps on Mahé. It has one of the largest areas of sea grass of the granitic islands where Green and Hawksbill turtles are often found. Bottlenose dolphins also frequent the park.